The Global Financial Crisis Of 2007 / 8 - 2872 Words

BMAN20340 T Ngoasheng 9179260 Since the global financial crisis of 2007/8 many European countries have been struggling to recover their economies and regain economic stability. Since the crisis we have seen several Eurozone countries go into administration and be bailed out by financial institutions and other countries, however these attempts to regain stability in the Eurozone have not worked as effectively as many governments and central banks had hoped. On the 4th of September 2014 the European Central Bank (ECB) cut its benchmark interest rate to 0.05%. It will also launch an asset purchase programme, which will buy debt products from banks, the asset purchasing programme more commonly known as Quantitative Easing (QE). Using†¦show more content†¦This lead to the American government having to bail out many banks and the financial crisis spreading to other parts of the global economy such as the Eurozone. Due to the establishment of the European Union(EU) and its currency the Euro, many European coun tries became close financially intertwined through lending and borrowing from one another but also through the decline of trade barriers and companies setting up offices in many different countries within the area(Jarvis, 2014). Although countries in the EU have adopted the same currency and monetary policies, their fiscal policies differ. Some countries such as Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal already had quite a large amount of debt before the establishment of the EU and the 2007/8 Credit Crunch due to differences in Fiscal Policy countries views about taxation and government spending differed therefore these countries had a year on year government deficiet. When the credit crunch hit the eurozone many countries couldn’t pay one another back which saw the increase of countries having to be bailed out by financial institutions and other countries such as Germany which had very strict Fiscal policies in order to avoid economic collapse(Jarvis, 2014). These bail outs were onl y effective to a certain extent as quite a few countries within the eurozone are yet to fully recover from the 2007/8 Credit Crunch and it has in turn created a debt crisis

Francesca Da Rimini in the Divine Comedy - 680 Words

Jason Liu amp; Peter Lin English 11 Ms. Wan Sep 28 2014 Francesca da Rimini in The Divine Comedy In order to better understand Francesca’s role in The Divine Comedy, it is necessary to first understand her backstory and how Dante is able to identify her. In many ways those who are personally identified by Dante in the Inferno are there for specific reasons. Each fallen character plays the role of shedding light on a specific human emotion or vice that acts as a pitfall. Francesca’s pitfall was lust, and thus she is condemned to be blown around for all eternity in the gusts of the second circle of the Inferno. This symbolizes how the passions in life blew the condemned whichever way they went, no matter the†¦show more content†¦An interesting thought that Francesca uses is when she talks about Lancelot in a kind of comparison to her own situation. â€Å"Time and again our eyes were brought together by the book we read; our faces and paled. To the moment of one line alone we yielded†(132). Francesca ’s use of â€Å"flushed and paled† allows Dante to fully embrace the immerse passion that the lovers felt. It was not simply that they ‘wanted’ each other in a mental kind of way. They actually physically craved each other, which is painted by Francesca when speaks of the physical attributes. Francesca then describes her lover as â€Å"trembling,† which she once again is a physical reaction. Almost everything that Francesca describes to Dante is all in an inevitable physical reaction, rather than her subjective thoughts or intention. The two lovers could be likened to magnets, literally being pulled into on another. Although Francesca does not directly dwell on her demise, she does mention that her killer will be at an even deeper part in Hell, which seemingly means that she is still vengeful about the ordeal. Even in Hell, where her situation will never be changed, she cannot let go of world she used to live in. This is further emphasized in her ab ility to never let goShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy By Dante Alighieri Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesDante Alighieri is known as one of the greatest Italian poets. One of Alighieri’s most famous works of art would be his poem called the Divine Comedy written in year 1320. The poem itself has a heavy Christian influence and it entails the journey of Dante, the protagonist as he travels through hell, purgatory and finally paradise. Additionally, the poem captures Dante’s journey as he gets closer to god. As Dante first enters Inferno, (also known as hell), he meets Virgil, who is not only his mentorRead MoreDeceit and Sexual Womens Sexual Sins in Dantes Inferno1536 Words   |  7 Pagesreflects a divine love sent by the purest of women, the Virgin Mary, and even asks Virgil to guide Dante through the hell. Her motivation is clear â€Å"It is I Beatrice, who send you to him I come from the blessed height for which I yearn. Love called me here. Canto 2 lines 70-73[ii] It is her love that provides Dante with the courage to move through Hell and onto the path of God’s light. In many ways, she is his personal savior. Divine, virginalRead MoreResponsibility to Others versus Individual Selfishness1745 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsible for others as well as others to the individual or is otherwise a loss. Throughout Dante’s The Divine Comedy 1: Hell and Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the idea of the responsibility to others versus an individual’s selfishness is a constant debate. In both Dante’s The Divine Comedy 1: Hell and Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the responsibility to others is something that is expected. In Dante’s The Divine Comedy 1: Hell, Dante is guided through Hell and learns how various sins are punished, the traitors beingRead MoreEssay on Rodins Study for Falling Man and The Kiss460 Words   |  2 Pagesthat of Michelangelo, whose works enthralled Rodin, as he wrote: â€Å"My liberation from academism was effected by Michelangelo.† Rodin’s The Kiss is a representation of the story of Paolo, the brother of Gianciotto, and Francesca, Gianciotto’s wife, in Dante’s book The Divine Comedy: Inferno. They fell in love while reading romances of courtly love and after exchanging their first kiss, Gianciotto caught them by surprise and stabbed them. Rodin being an impressionist created the sculpture in trueRead MoreDantes Francesca and Paolo: She Loves You, Yeah, Yeah, Yeah1430 Words   |  6 PagesDantes Francesca and Paolo: She Loves You, Yeah, Yeah, Yeah In Canto V of The Inferno, Dante offers what seems to be a sympathetic portrait of two medieval lovers caught and condemned after re-enacting a passionate scene from Arthurian Romance. A modern reader might well find the story of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta moving, especially when the narrator himself swoons with pity at the cantos end. It is true that in Dantes ethical scheme, the sin of Paolo and Francesca is not amongRead MoreThe Inferno : Depiction And Representation Of Women2519 Words   |  11 Pageswomen from the historical and literary western canon, Dante’s perception of women in The Divine Comedy can be seen as an underlying framework for further discussion about the consideration of women. What makes Dante’s dialogue even more germane is his use of women from both pagan and Christian epochs, endowed with key virtues of salvation, but closely linked to secular goals (Glenn, xiii-xiv). For The Divine Comedy, women act as both the initial force of inspiration and the final goal of the epic adventureRead MoreMovement and Stasis in the Divine Comedy Essay2889 Words   |  12 PagesMovement and Stasis : The use of dynamics in the Divine Comedy Movement is a crucial theme of the Divine Comedy. From the outset, we are confronted with the physicality of the lost Dante, wandering in the perilous dark wood. His movement within the strange place is confused and faltering; `Io non so ben ridir comio ventrai. Moreover, it is clear that the physical distress he is experiencing is the visible manifestation of the mental anguish the poet is suffering. The allegory of the imageRead MoreDante s Inferno, By Dante899 Words   |  4 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, one chapter of three in Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy, the main protagonist of the poem, Dante frequently uses romance and love as one of the main themes to express his message and vision of Hell he portraits in the story. Dante’s Inferno is an epic poem about a recounting of Dante and his incredible journey through Hell and its many levels while he is being guided by Virgil. In the story, Hell is shown to have nine levels of suffering depending on what kin ds of sin you committedRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words   |  6 Pagesprerequisites of the entrance to haven and therefore determines a virtuous pagans destiny for heaven over hell. As pointed out in Pagans in Paradise, the first issue to address when determining a virtuous pagans fate after death in Dantes Divine Comedy is the justification of Dantes separation of certain pagans into Limbo, instead of joining other pagans in the other circles of Hell. What makes these people virtuous? The most important requirement Dante has imposed on these people is sinlessnessRead MoreThe Great Divorce and The Divine Comedy3095 Words   |  13 PagesThe cultural impact of Dante’s Divine Comedy is widely seen through a sundry of literary works, television programs, films and even video games. Yet, one of the most prominent works the Divine Comedy has impacted is C.S. Lewis’s The Great Divorce. Lewis’s book is greatly indebted to Dante’s work, as both try to teach the reader how to achieve salvation. Furthermore, Lewis and Dante’s protagonists discover the path to salvation through choices, and learning what causes one’s refusal of God. Both authors

New Example Final Exam Table Free Essays

string(564) " WBB10102 TECHNOPRENEURSHIP MIIT L01 L02 60 805/06 807/08 WQD10203 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS 2 MIIT L01 L02 39 1805/06 32 1805/06 1807/08 L04 L05 Total 25 1807/08 47 2007/08 503 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 8 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 09/05/2013 THURSDAY 6 Session 02:00 PM Code IBB12304 IFD20104 INB30503 ISB30503 Name ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS CCNA2: ROUTER CONFIGURATION ALGORITHM AND DATA STRUCTURES DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 L01 Tot\." UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 1 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 07/05/2013 TUESDAY 1 Session 09:00 AM Code IBB42303 IED11203 IFD30104 IMD21503 Name COMPUTER VISION PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS CCNA 4:WAN TECHNOLOGY WEB DESIGN Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 20 – 35 44 – 50 13 – 35 1 – 19 1 – 50 6 – 12 1 – 50 5-5 1 – 85 1 – 37 1-1 1 – 50 38 – 50 36 – 43 2 – 50 Total 16 7 23 19 50 7 50 1 85 37 1 50 13 8 49 16 1805/06 7 1007/08 23 1007/08 69 1805/06 1807/08 IMD21603 INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MIIT L01 7 1007/08 2007/08 INB24302 PROJECT MANAGEMENT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 1 1007/08 WBB10202 INNOVATION MANAGEMENT 122 Level29 2005/06 L02 64 2406/07 2404/05 2005/06 L03 57 1007/08 2406/07 Total 2 02:00 PM IAB40803 PORTFOLIO DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT MIIT L01 416 5 1807/08 44 – 48 5 UNIVERSITI KUALA L UMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 2 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 07/05/2013 TUESDAY 2 Session 02:00 PM Code IGB30303 Name CYBER LAW Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. We will write a custom essay sample on New Example Final Exam Table or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 20 1 – 50 1 – 50 1 – 48 21 – 50 85 – 85 49 – 50 33 – 58 59 – 84 1 – 50 1-7 8 – 36 37 – 50 1 – 31 Total 20 50 50 48 30 1 2 26 26 50 7 29 14 31 120 2007/08 1805/06 2005/06 L02 78 2404/05 2007/08 IGD20103 IGD20302 IGD21302 IMB11703 ITD10103 MATHEMATICS 3 MATHEMATICS FOR TECHNOLOGIES 3 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS 3 INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMING MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 1 2 Level29 1807/08 26 Level29 26 Level29 57 2406/07 805/06 L02 L03 29 805/06 45 805/06 807/08 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 3 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 07/05/2013 TUESDAY 2 Session 02:00 PM Code ITD10903 Name C# PROGRAMMING Institute MIIT Group L01 L02 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 47 48 – 50 1 – 48 32 – 50 49 – 49 49 – 50 1 – 32 Total 47 3 48 19 1 2 32 47 1007/08 51 1007/08 1005/06 L03 22 807/08 2404/05 1005/06 ITD21003 JAVA PROGRAMMING MIIT L01 Total 32 Level29 541 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 4 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 08/05/2013 WEDNESDAY 3 Session 09:00 AM Code IBB21103 IBB42703 ICB41303 IDB40203 Name SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS PATTERN RECOGNITION PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR E-COMMERCE PROJECT MANAGEMENT Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 30 47 – 50 49 – 50 1 – 50 1-5 1 – 50 6 – 85 1-1 26 – 47 1 – 50 1-9 31 – 42 48 – 50 Total 30 4 2 50 5 50 80 1 22 50 9 12 3 30 2406/07 4 2 2404/05 2406/07 105 1807/08 Level29 1805/06 L02 81 Level29 1007/08 IEB20503 IFD20703 INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE UNIX PROGRAMMING MIIT MIIT L01 L01 22 1007/08 59 2005/06 2404/05 IKB41203 IKB41303 ADVANCED CYBER FORENSICS PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR INFORMATION SECURITY SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT MANAGEMENT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 12 2406/07 3 1007/08 ISB41403 MIIT L01 6 2406/07 43 – 48 6 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 5 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 08/05/2013 WEDNESDAY 3 Session 09:00 AM Code Name Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 50 1 – 11 2-8 12 – 50 10 – 46 15 – 15 1 – 45 1 – 28 46 – 50 9 – 14 29 – 50 Total 50 11 7 39 37 1 45 28 5 6 22 WEB10302 FUNDAMENTAL ENGLISH 61 2007/08 807/08 L02 46 1007/08 807/08 L03 WQD10102 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS 1 WQD10103 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS 1 MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L02 37 2404/05 1 1007/08 45 1005/06 33 805/06 1005/06 L03 28 1007/08 805/06 Total 4 02:00 PM IBB12503 ICB46703 IFD20802 ELECTROMAGNETICS FOR ENGINEERS SECURITY FOR ECOMMERCE PROJECT MANAGEMENT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 75 12 1807/08 4 1807/08 1 – 12 19 – 22 25 – 36 1 – 50 23 – 50 35 – 49 37 – 40 12 4 12 50 28 15 4 62 2007/08 805/06 IGB22302 IMB20803 INB24203 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMETRICS WEB-BASED AUTHORING JAVA PROGRAMMING MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 28 1807/08 15 807/08 4 2007/0 8 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 6 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 08/05/2013 WEDNESDAY 4 Session 02:00 PM Code INB47302 INB47303 INB47703 ISB16003 Name REAL-TIME SYSTEM REAL-TIME SYSTEM DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 L01 L02 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 34 – 45 46 – 49 13 – 18 1 – 42 43 – 85 1 – 19 1 – 24 1 – 34 1 – 50 1 – 10 11 – 24 Total 12 4 6 42 43 19 24 34 50 10 14 12 1007/08 4 6 1007/08 1807/08 42 Level29 62 Level29 1007/08 L03 ISB41203 ITD21203 REUSE AND COMPONENTBASED DEVELOPMENT ASP. NET WEB PROGRAMMING MIIT MIIT L01 L01 24 2406/07 34 807/08 60 1805/06 2007/08 L02 Total 14 2007/08 383 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 7 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 09/05/2013 THURSDAY 5 Session 09:00 AM Code IBB42203 INB35403 INB47605 Name CRYPTOGRAPHY NETWORK TROUBLESHOOTING NETWORK TROUBLESHOOTING Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 22 – 46 81 – 85 48 – 49 47 – 50 1 – 50 1 – 23 1 – 31 32 – 80 1 – 50 1 – 50 1 – 11 12 – 50 1 – 21 1 – 39 40 – 50 1 – 21 22 – 46 1 – 47 Total 25 5 2 4 50 23 31 49 50 50 11 39 21 39 11 21 25 47 25 807/08 5 Level29 56 2007/08 807/08 2404/05 ISB42603 ITD21103 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING VISUAL BASIC. NET PROGRAMMING MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L02 23 2005/06 31 Level29 49 Level29 111 1005/06 1007/08 805/06 WBB10102 TECHNOPRENEURSHIP MIIT L01 L02 60 805/06 807/08 WQD10203 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS 2 MIIT L01 L02 39 1805/06 32 1805/06 1807/08 L04 L05 Total 25 1807/08 47 2007/08 503 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 8 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 09/05/2013 THURSDAY 6 Session 02:00 PM Code IBB12304 IFD20104 INB30503 ISB30503 Name ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS CCNA2: ROUTER CONFIGURATION ALGORITHM AND DATA STRUCTURES DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 32 – 45 1 – 31 46 – 50 1 – 50 1 – 39 1 – 34 40 – 50 35 – 50 31 – 41 1 – 56 57 – 85 1 – 30 Total 14 31 5 50 39 34 11 16 11 56 29 30 4 1007/08 31 1007/08 5 1007/08 89 1807/08 1805/06 L02 45 2007/08 1805/06 L03 27 2007/08 807/08 WED10302 FOUNDATION ENGLISH MIIT L01 L02 56 Level29 59 Level29 807/08 Total 326 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 9 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 10/05/2013 FRIDAY 7 Session 09:00 AM Code ICB10103 Name INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Institute MIIT Group L01 L02 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 38 1 – 19 39 – 50 40 – 47 41 – 50 1 – 50 1 – 12 47 – 50 34 – 50 85 – 85 84 – 84 1-7 13 – 50 59 – 83 21 – 39 8 – 40 1 – 33 31 – 58 Total 38 19 12 8 10 50 12 4 17 1 1 7 38 25 19 33 33 28 38 2005/06 31 Level29 2005/06 IEB30403 ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION ENTREPRENEURSHIP CCNA 3:LAN TECHNOLOGY MIIT L01 18 1005/06 1007/08 IFD20504 MIIT L01 62 805/06 807/08 IGB13203 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS MIIT L01 22 2404/05 2406/07 Level29 IGB30602 IGD10703 TECHNOLOGY VENTURE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTING MIIT MIIT L01 L01 1 Level29 45 1007/08 807/08 IKB42303 INB48302 INB48303 ISB42403 ITD22303 OPERATING SYSTEM SECURITY VOIP VOIP WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 5 Level29 19 1005/06 33 1007/08 33 2406/07 28 Level29 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 10 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 10/05/2013 FRIDAY 7 Session 09:00 AM Code MPW1133 Name PENGAJIAN MALAYSIA Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 50 1-7 1 – 19 8 – 50 20 – 50 1 â€⠀œ 25 Total 50 7 19 43 31 25 57 1807/08 1805/06 L02 62 2007/08 1805/06 L03 56 2007/08 2404/05 Total 8 03:00 PM IBB11504 IBB42603 ICB20403 C PROGRAMMING DATA COMPRESSION OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN WEB-BASED SOFTWARE DESIGN E-BUSINESS MODELS MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 30 15 1805/06 13 1805/06 47 807/08 1 – 15 16 – 28 1 – 47 15 13 47 ICB26203 ICB36603 MIIT MIIT L01 L01 20 1807/08 8 1007/08 1807/08 1 – 20 49 – 50 45 – 50 29 – 44 25 – 48 1 – 24 29 – 39 20 2 6 16 24 24 11 IED24103 IGB40302 IKB20303 INB47503 MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEM IT REVOLUTION: MYTH OR REALITY SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 Total 16 1807/08 24 1007/08 24 1007/08 11 1805/06 178 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 11 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 11/05/2013 SATURDAY 9 Session 09:00 AM Code IAB30703 Name 3D PARTICLE AND DYNAMICS Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 40 – 50 42 – 49 1 – 35 1 – 39 1 – 50 1-4 50 – 50 61 – 81 1 – 50 1 – 49 48 – 49 1 – 26 48 – 50 1 – 29 1 – 41 1 – 47 1 – 60 50 – 50 Total 11 8 35 39 50 4 1 21 50 49 2 26 3 29 41 47 60 1 19 2005/06 2404/05 IEB31003 IED11102 IED23503 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS MICROPROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 35 2404/05 39 2005/06 54 1807/08 805/06 IFD20303 IGB11103 IGD10102 MICROPROCESSOR PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS ORGANISATION MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 1 807/08 1 Level29 99 1805/06 2007/08 IKB10203 IKB31103 IMB10103 IMB20503 IMD20603 INB23604 INB35605 INB47103 ROUTER CONFIGURATION BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLANNING VISUAL PROGRAMMING MULTIMEDIA INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN DIGITAL ANIMATION ROUTING PROTOCOLS AND CONCEPTS ADVANCED ROUTING ADVANCE D ROUTING MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 2 807/08 26 2406/07 3 1007/08 29 1005/06 41 807/08 47 1007/08 60 Level29 1 2007/08 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 12 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 11/05/2013 SATURDAY 9 Session 09:00 AM Code ISB16103 Name INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 36 – 41 30 – 50 27 – 50 42 – 47 5 – 50 82 – 85 Total 6 21 24 6 46 4 27 2404/05 1005/06 ISB23203 VISUAL PROGRAMMING MIIT L01 30 2406/07 807/08 ITD12203 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE MIIT MIIT L01 L01 Total 46 805/06 4 584 33 Level29 116 1805/06 1807/08 2007/08 Level29 WBB11103 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 10 02:00 PM IBB42103 ICB20503 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE MODELING DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MIIT MIIT L01 L01 1 – 33 1 – 50 1 – 50 1 – 16 47 – 48 73 – 84 31 – 46 1 – 31 17 – 30 57 – 72 40 – 46 33 50 50 16 2 12 16 31 14 16 7 ICB26403 IED12102 IFD21603 IGB12102 IKB10103 IKB41403 IMB20703 DATABASE SYSTEMS ANALOGUE ELECTRONICS WIRELESS NETWORKS MATHEMATICS FOR TECHNOLOGIST 1 INFORMATION SECURITY SOFTWARE AND SYSTEM VULNERABILITIES MULTIMEDIA DATABASE SYSTEMS MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 2 805/06 12 Level29 16 2007/08 31 1007/08 14 2007/08 16 Level29 7 805/06 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 13 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 11/05/2013 SATURDAY 10 Session 02:00 PM Code IMD20503 ISB31203 Name DIGITAL AUDIO AND VIDEO SOFTWARE INTEGRATION Institute MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 Total Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 39 34 – 56 Total 39 23 39 805/06 23 Level29 309 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 14 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 12/05/2013 SUNDAY 11 Session 09:00 AM Code IFD10304 Name CCNA1:NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS Institute MIIT Group L01 L02 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 44 33 – 50 81 – 84 80 – 80 1-3 1 – 50 4 – 32 44 – 72 79 – 79 1 – 43 73 – 78 45 – 45 24 – 50 11 – 50 1 – 18 19 – 32 14 – 50 1 – 23 Total 44 18 4 1 3 50 29 29 1 43 6 1 27 40 18 14 37 23 44 807/08 22 2404/05 Level29 IMB31503 IMD10303 HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION BASIC GRAPHIC DESIGN MIIT MIIT L01 L01 1 Level29 53 1805/06 1807/08 L02 IMD11303 INB12404 INB22603 INB48202 INB48203 INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA MICROPROCESSOR AND DIGITAL SYSTEM MICROPROCESSOR HIGH SPEED NETWORK (BROADBAND) HIGH SPEED NETWORK (BROADBAND) MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 29 1805/06 29 Level29 1 Level29 43 Level29 6 Level29 28 807/08 2406/07 ISB10103 PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING MIIT L01 58 2005/06 2404/05 L02 ISB36403 INTERACTION DESIGN MIIT L01 14 2404/05 60 805/06 2406/07 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 15 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 12/05/2013 SUNDAY 11 Session 09:00 AM Code ITD20603 Name DATA STRUCTURE Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 85 – 85 1 – 50 1 – 50 33 – 50 1 – 10 Total 1 50 50 18 10 51 Level29 1005/06 ITD22403 DATABASE SYSTEMS MIIT L01 78 2007/08 1805/06 2005/06 Total 12 02:00 PM IED12503 IED24203 IGB10503 IGB30702 IKB41103 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS COMPUTER PLATFORM ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2 STARTING UP A NEW VENTURE ADVANCED NETWORK SECURITY MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 Total 517 24 Level29 20 2007/08 9 805/06 60 – 83 29 – 48 13 – 21 35 – 59 1 – 34 24 20 9 25 34 5 Level29 34 Level29 112 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 16 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 13/05/2013 MONDAY 13 Session 09:00 AM Code ICB26303 Name INTRODUCTION TO ECOMMERCE SYSTEMS Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. 6 Venue 805/ 06 1005/06 Seat 50 – 50 46 – 50 78 – 84 10 – 50 85 – 85 32 – 50 1-9 1 – 50 31 – 50 33 – 48 1-7 1 – 50 1 – 31 1 – 62 1 – 34 63 – 77 1 – 49 1 – 30 Total 1 5 7 41 1 19 9 50 20 16 7 50 31 62 34 15 49 30 ICB41503 IDD20103 E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT FUNDAMENTALS OF NETWORK MIIT MIIT L01 L01 7 Level29 42 2007/08 Level29 IEB20403 IFD20603 INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING NETWORK MANAGEMENT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 19 807/08 59 2007/08 2005/06 IFD30203 IGB12402 IGD10803 NETWORK SECURITY BUSINESS MATHEMATICS STATISTICS MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 20 1807/08 16 2406/07 57 2404/05 1805/06 IKB20603 INB12604 INB23704 INB47402 INB47403 ISB23103 ADVANCE NETWORKING NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS LAN SWITCHING WIRELESS NETWORK WIRELESS NETWORK SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 31 807/08 62 Level29 34 1005/06 15 Level29 49 805/06 30 1807/08 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 17 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 13/05/2013 MONDAY 13 Session 09:00 AM Code ISB42303 Name SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 25 Total 25 25 2406/07 ITD12103 MIIT L01 57 2406/07 1007/08 26 – 32 1 – 50 35 – 45 8 – 50 7 50 11 43 L02 54 1005/06 2404/05 Total 14 02:00 PM ICB47503 IDB20203 IEB30503 IFD20203 IKB42003 INB10403 CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT OPERATING SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT OF IT RESOURCES FUNDAMENTALS OF VOICE AND DATA CABLING INCIDENT HANDLING AND RESPONSE DIGITAL SYSTEM MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 83 21 1005/06 50 1807/08 30 Level29 34 Level29 20 Level29 78 1007/08 1005/06 29 – 49 1 – 50 1 – 30 51 – 84 31 – 50 1 – 50 1 – 28 1 – 49 21 50 30 34 20 50 28 49 ITD32603 HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION MIIT L01 49 1805/06 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 18 of 27 Date : 16-A PR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 13/05/2013 MONDAY 14 Session 02:00 PM Code MPW1143 Name PENGAJIAN ISLAM Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1-7 1 – 50 1 – 11 8 – 50 12 – 50 Total 7 50 11 43 39 57 805/06 2406/07 L02 54 2404/05 805/06 L03 Total 39 2404/05 432 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 19 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 14/05/2013 TUESDAY 15 Session 09:00 AM Code IBB31103 Name INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. 9 Venue 1007/08 2007/08 Seat 47 – 47 43 – 50 19 – 42 35 – 46 Total 1 8 24 12 ICB10203 IEB30703 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION IMAGINATION AND CREATIVITY PROBLEM SOLVING DIGITAL ELECTRONICS MIIT MIIT L01 L01 24 2007/08 12 1007/08 IED12303 MIIT L01 L02 44 1807/08 47 2404/05 1807/08 1 – 44 1 – 41 45 – 50 42 – 50 1 – 50 1-8 9 – 41 1 – 50 1 – 18 42 – 45 1 – 29 30 – 34 46 – 46 44 41 6 9 50 8 33 50 18 4 29 5 1 IGD10202 PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MIIT L01 67 2404/05 2005/06 805/06 INB23103 INB48103 DATA COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK MANAGEMENT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 33 805/06 68 1805/06 2007/08 MPW1153 MPW2143 PENDIDIKAN MORAL PENGAJIAN ISLAM MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L02 4 805/06 29 1007/08 5 1 343 1007/08 805/06 MPW2153 PENDIDIKAN MORAL MIIT L01 Total 16 02:00 PM UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 20 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 14/05/2013 TUESDAY 16 Session 02:00 PM Code IMB42003 INB24604 INB35503 ISB42503 Name WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT WAN TECHNOLOGY INTERNET PROGRAMMING INTERNET PROGRAMMING Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 L01 L02 Tot. Stud. 1 Venue Level29 Seat 67 – 67 1 – 48 62 – 66 1 – 32 33 – 61 1 – 30 Total 1 48 5 32 29 30 48 1807/08 5 Level29 32 Level29 29 Level29 30 805/06 145 ITD31303 PHP WEB PROGRAMMING MIIT L01 Total UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 21 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 15/05/2013 WEDNESDAY 17 Session 09:00 AM Code IBB22203 ICB47203 IDB20103 IGB10003 IGB12202 IGB40102 INB35303 Name MICROCONTROLLER SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT COMPUTER NETWORKS ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 1 MATHEMATICS FOR TECHNOLOGIST 2 Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 39 – 48 1 – 42 1 – 32 1 – 47 1 – 38 29 – 49 1 – 28 1 – 50 43 – 46 49 – 50 47 – 48 48 – 85 Total 10 42 32 47 38 21 28 50 4 2 2 38 10 2406/07 42 1007/08 32 807/08 47 Level29 38 2406/07 21 1805/06 78 1805/06 1807/08 TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MIIT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP NETWORK SECURITY MIIT MPW1113 MPW1123 MPW2113 MPW2123 BAHASA KEBANGSAAN (A) BAHASA KEBANGSAAN B BAHASA KEBANGSAAN (A) BAHASA KEBANGSAAN (B) MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 Total 4 2 2 1007/08 2406/07 1007/08 38 Level29 314 9 1807/08 18 02:00 PM IEB30903 IGD20203 INB34403 ISB37503 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MATHEMATICS FOR IT SYSTEM AND NETWORK PROGRAMMING REAL TIME AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 42 – 50 1 – 41 1 – 60 1 – 49 9 41 60 49 41 1807/08 60 Level29 49 1805/06 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 22 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 15/05/2013 WEDNESDAY 18 Session 02:00 PM Code MPW2133 Name PENGAJIAN MALAYSIA Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 50 61 – 69 Total 50 9 59 1007/08 Level29 Total 218 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 23 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 16/05/2013 THURSDAY 19 Session 09:00 AM Code ICB42003 IGB10403 IGB13103 Name MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS DISCRETE MATHEMATICS FOR IT PRINCIPLE OF MARKETING Institute MIIT MIIT MIIT Group L01 L01 L01 Total Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 59 – 74 1 – 42 43 – 58 Total 16 42 16 16 Level29 42 Level29 16 Level29 74 8 1805/06 20 02:00 PM IBB11204 ICB10303 IKB42203 INB10303 INB24403 ISB41303 DIGITAL PRINCIPLES INTRODUCTION TO EBUSINESS SECURE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT DIGITAL PRINCIPLES SYSTEM TOOLS AND ADMINISTRATION SOFTWARE TESTING MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT MIIT L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 L01 Total 36 – 43 37 – 58 1 – 48 1 – 35 1 – 36 59 – 77 8 22 48 35 36 19 22 Level29 48 1807/08 35 1805/06 36 Level29 19 Level29 168 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 24 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 17/05/2013 FRIDAY 21 Session 09:00 AM Code IFD20403 Name OPERATING SYSTEM Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. Venue Seat 1 – 50 1 – 30 1 – 71 46 – 50 72 – 85 1 – 45 1 – 43 Total 50 30 71 5 14 45 43 80 2406/07 2404/05 IGB20303 IKB31003 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR IT CYBER FORENSICS MIIT MIIT L01 L01 1 Level29 19 1807/08 Level29 INB33103 ISB23303 TELECOMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE DESIGN MIIT MIIT L01 L01 Total 45 1807/08 43 1007/08 258 63 1805/06 1807/08 22 03:00 PM IFD21903 NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM MIIT L01 34 – 46 1 – 50 1 – 33 13 50 33 INB35705 MULTILAYER SWITCHING M IIT L01 Total 33 1805/06 96 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 25 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 03/06/2013 MONDAY 25 Session 09:00 AM Code IDP05303 Name KOREAN LANGUAGE BEGINNERS Institute MIIT Group L01 Total Tot. Stud. 7 7 Venue 2102 Seat 1-7 Total 7 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 26 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 04/06/2013 TUESDAY 27 Session 09:00 AM Code IDP01103 Name INTRODUCTION TO PC HARDWARE AND MAINTENANCE Institute MIIT Group L01 Tot. Stud. 7 Venue 2102 Seat 1-7 Total 7 Total 7 UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Report ID : PQR004 Page : 27 of 27 Date : 16-APR-2013 04:02 PM Exam Schedule Final Semester January 2013 Date 05/06/2013 WEDNESDAY 29 Session 09:00 AM Code IDP02105 Name MATHEMATICS 1 Institute MIIT Group L01 Total Tot. Stud. 7 7 7 7 Venue 2102 Seat 1-7 Total 7 30 02:00 PM IDP05103 FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION MIIT L01 Total 2102 1-7 7 How to cite New Example Final Exam Table, Papers

Changing Family Dynamics free essay sample

Modern North American culture prides itself in its inclusiveness and adaptability, yet it is prepared to accept that the definition of a family is no longer one of concrete wording? According the Andrew Cherlin, â€Å"Marriage has undergone a process of deinstitutionalization—a weakening of the social norms that define partners’ behaviour—over the past few decades (2004: 848). Studies in divorce, cohabitation, remarriage, and the legalization of gay and lesbian unions have proven that the nuclear family no longer consists of a man, woman, and a reasonable number of children. This literature review not only explores and distinguishes various factors discussed in pieces of work that influence North American society to embrace demographically diverse structures both also discusses the potential for a future resurfacing of the American Dream. Divorce and the Nuclear Family A nuclear family is commonly defined as a father, mother, and dependent children. This definition is being deconstructed by many factors, primarily through divorce. The introduction of no-fault unilateral divorce laws in North America forms the query of whether divorce rates were affected or not. According to Justin Wolfers (2006:1806), author of ‘Did Unilateral Divorce Laws Raise Divorce Rates? A Reconciliation and New Results’, both types of divorce, consensual and otherwise, form a particular number of divorces each year. These subcategories of divorce, however, do not comprise the amount of divorces that occur annually though the simple process of marital unsuitability. Andrew Cherlin (2005:36) writes that in the early 1900s, â€Å"about 10 percent of all marriages ended in divorce, and the figure rose to about one-third for marriages begun in 1950. But the rise was particularly sharp during the 1960s and 1970s, when the likelihood that a married couple would divorce increased substantially. † This threat of divorce may have been, in fact, what prevented young adults from getting married in the first place. Rather than marry with the fear of divorce, a sense of security can be established by remaining single for longer periods of time. The age at which many individuals first marry has increased and now rests between 25 and 30 years of age (Cherlin 2005:40). The rate of divorce has seemingly plateaued as of recently. However, this does not indicate that the introduction of no fault unilateral divorce laws did not impact the rates of divorce in any way. The chain-reaction caused by these laws is one that directly influences marriage. Marriages have become less frequent, and their decline unequivocally results in an analogous fall in the number of divorces (Rasul 2003:28). Andrew Cherlin (2004:849) discusses that the decrease in marriages has much to do with its deinstitutionalization process. North American society is adopting new methods of living as family units, such as cohabitation and remarriage. Cohabitation, Remarriage, and the Nuclear Family Cohabitation is the act of living, unmarried, with a partner. According to Cherlin, a large number of couples cohabitate as a replacement for marriage. However, a similar amount of these relationships dissolve within twenty-four months, suggesting that it is not a strong alternative for a marital union (2005:35). During the twentieth century, typical beliefs surrounding marriage were again changing. Having children, living together, and maintaining sexual relationships are all facets of life that were beginning to fit the social norms established (Cherlin 2005:40). Regarding the success of marriages associated with pre-marital cohabitation, indicators are not positive, as many unions fail shortly after being made legal (Rasul 2003:30). This being said, not all new marriages end in disaster. Remarriage is a new marriage to a new partner, and is an increasingly prevalent family structure in North American society. Following divorce, individuals who decide to marry again engage in remarriage. This type of marriage can involve parties who have children or who are childless. In the case that children are involved, step-families are created. As quoted by Godina in the review of, ‘Understanding Stepfamilies: Their Structure and Dynamics’, fellow writer, Grinwald, believes that, â€Å"by the year 2000 the stepfamily will be the predominant family structure in the United States and will actually outnumber the nuclear family† (Godina cited Grinwald 2001:318). This statement is in accordance with others, all supporting the conviction that stepfamilies are becoming an increasingly dominant family structure and that many children will be members of one in their lifetimes (Godina 2001:318). Individuals who do not remarry, or those who have not been previously married take on different family structures then those previously discussed. These forms are the single-parent household or a lone existence. Single Parents, Habitual Solitude, and the Nuclear Family Contrary to the nuclear family structure previously discussed are the family structures involving single parenthood and habitual solitude. There are two primary ways in which single-parent families are established, the first being through divorce. A divorced parent who has children and makes the decision not to remarry establishes themself as a single-parent family unit. The second way is through unwed pregnancy. This lifestyle is not only growing in popularity for couples alone, but it is also adopting a sense of normalcy to incorporate the birth of children. According to Cherlin, as cohabitation is generally seen as equivalent to marriage in modern North American society, many children that would at first be deemed illegitimate are in actuality, not. Rather, they are born of a cohabitating couple. (2004:849). The authors of, ‘Context and Inclusivity in Canada’s Evolving Definition of the Family’, Nicholas Bala and Rebecca Jaremko Bromwich concur with Cherlin’s hypothesis, stating that the increased number of children being raised by single parents can be explained not only by the increase in divorce rates and corresponding rise in couple separation and the births of children in cohabitating relationships rather than marriages (2002:148). For individuals who have no children and no existing desire to wed or cohabitate, there is the option of living by oneself. This lifestyle choice is also increasing in North American society, even if only for part of a person’s life. Achieving success and happiness are often considered common goals shared by the majority of North American society. For many, this means acquiring a post-secondary education and procuring an enjoyable, rewarding career. These two objectives, receiving an education and job position, are two things, according to Andrew Cherlin that young adults are completing before considering marriage (2004:852). Stefan Buzar, Philip E. Ogden, and Ray Hall’s article titled, ‘Households matter: the quiet demography of urban transformation’, is in accordance with Cherlin’s report, stating that the new trends being discovered in family demographics include evidence supporting the idea that not only are the traditions surrounding marriage devolving, but marriage itself is changing and is often being put off by adults (2005:416). Not only are members of North American society delaying marriage, but some are assuming roles in an entirely different form of marriage than that historically accepted. This form is that of same-sex relationships. Homosexuality and the Nuclear Family Once prohibited, same-sex unions are no longer a thing of the past, as the lesbian-gay community has received and is continuing to receive support from North American society regarding both marriage legalization and lifestyle recognition (Bala and Bromwich 2002:148). This statement is in agreement with Cherlin’s article, ‘The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage’, in which he discusses how the deinstitutionalization of marriage was influenced not only by the acceptance of lifestyles such as cohabitation and non-marital conception, but also by the window of opportunity the aforementioned factors created for same-sex relationships to emerge as a new lifestyle choice (2004:852). Same-sex unions, which are now accepted in many countries including Canada and a number of American States is the newest addition to the breakdown of marriage as an institution, yet despite its unspoken level of normalcy, organizations such as the Roman Catholic Church do not view it in positive light. In fact, â€Å"in January 2001, the Vatican released a document attacking homosexual unions as ‘a deplorable distortion’, signifying ‘a serious sign of the contemporary breakdown in the moral conscience† (Bala and Bromwich 2002:165). The disdain towards same-sex partnership however, is not seen in all religious communities. Similar to legal institutions, they too are slowly changing their perspectives on gay and lesbian marriages. The shift from, at one point in time, displaying no support for same-sex unions whatsoever to showing an increasing amount annually suggests that there is new hope for the diversity of family demographics. The Future of Family Structures The out-dated, seemingly archaic beliefs that a family is comprised of a man, woman, and their dependent children is now steadily being replaced in North American society by the ideology that a family unit can consist of a number of combinations of men, women, and children. From single parents with children to large step-families and from gay and lesbian couples to habitually single individuals, the information and knowledge discussed in this literature review is purposed to open the eyes of North American society and equip them with the ability to readily accept the new and more diverse family structures mentioned and prepare society for the new definition of family. As discussed in Andrew Cherlin’s article, the future of the North American family structure cannot be determined exactly. Rather, it can be hypothesised that family demographics will continue to change and create more diverse structures, or the demographics will revert to the way they were during the era of the American Dream (2004:858). Studying family demographics and the factors that influence their changes is important to society because in order to be fully accepting of new family forms, the North American society must first understand them. In fact, Jean M. Lynch states in her article, ‘Considerations of Family Structure and Gender Composition: The Lesbian and Gay Stepfamily’ that, â€Å"the study of alternative family forms as unique and a recognition of distinct challenges and strengths is of paramount importance in expanding the family studies research,† (2000:94). North American society is becoming increasingly inclusive of multifaceted family forms. Factors mentioned in this literature review such as divorce, remarriage, single parenting, are continuously impacting demographics concerning family diversity. The iteration of defining a contemporary North American family has, and likely will continue to change over the years. However, in continuing to accept a variety of family structures, North American societies will move forward demographically, and therefore promote further development of the family structure. References Bala, Nicholas. , and Rebecca Jaremko Bromwich. 2002. â€Å"Context and Inclusivity in Canada’s Evolving Definition of the Family. † International Journal of Law, Policy, and the Family 16(2):148 Buzar, Stefan, Philip E. Ogden, and Ray Hall. 2005. Households matter: the quiet demography of urban transformation. † Progress in Human Geography 29(4): 416. Cherlin, Andrew J. 2005. â€Å"American Marriage in the Early Twenty-First Century. † The Future of Children 15(2):33-55 Cherlin, Andrew J. 2004. â€Å"The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage. † Journal of Marriage and Family 66(4):849 Cherlin, Andrew J. 2010. â€Å"Demographic Trends in the United States: A Review of Research in the 2000s. † Journal of Marriage and Family 72(3):409 Godina, E. 2001. Review of Understanding Stepfamilies: Their Structure and Dynamics. Edited by Craig A. Everett. Journal of Biosocial Science 33(2):317-318 Lynch, Jean. 2000. â€Å"Considerations of Family Structure and Gender Composition: The Lesbian and Gay Stepfamily. † Journal of Homosexuality 40(2):81-95 Rasul, Imran. 2003. â€Å"The Impact of Divorce Laws on Marriage. † Department of Business, University of Chicago and CEPR, Chicago, Illinois. Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved 4 November 2011 http://www. cepr. org/meets/wkcn/3/3519/papers/Rasul. pdf Wolfers, Justin. 2006. â€Å"Did Unilateral Divorce Laws Raise Divorce Rates? A Reconciliation and New Results. † The American Economic Review 96(5):1806, 1814.